Concepts of Inclusion - 1517 Words

Concept of Inclusion Sylvia Leggett ESC: 315 Survey of Exceptional Students Instructor: Karree Fah September 26, 2011 In order to be effective utilizing inclusion we must have an idea of what that concept implies. Inclusion has been called many things down through the years in the educational realm. It has gone from being called the least restrictive environment to mainstreaming, to integration and now inclusion. Inclusion â€Å"is used to refer to the commitment to educate each child, to the maximum extent appropriate, in the school and classroom he or she would otherwise attend† (Charlesworth, 2000, p.58). Inclusion must consider that all students are full members of the school and they are entitled to the opportunities and†¦show more content†¦I have worked with speech children in my classroom and before any action was taken I conducted a developmental screening on the student. If a speech or language concern is raised through the screening then a referral for further evaluation is recommended. If a speech or language therapists is called in and further evaluations are made a nd problem is identified then an IEP is put into place. After the IEP is established we can began to work with the child in the area of delay. The speech/language therapists and the teacher(s) work together to help the child succeed not just in the targeted area but in all areas. Another service that may be beneficial to students within an inclusive classroom is a disability aid for students who have a physical disability. A physical disability is defined as an â€Å"orthopedic impairment that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term physical disability includes impairments caused by congenital anomaly, impairments caused by disease, and impairments from other causes (cerebral palsy, amputations, and fractures or burns that cause contractures)† (Turnbull, Turnbull, amp; Wehmeyer, 2010, p.335). The job of the disability aid is to let the student know that they are there for them and to aid them in as many ways as possible. The teacher in the cla ssroom is responsible for making sure that the student is getting what he/she needs as for asShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of E Learning Inclusion Into An Education Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of e-learning inclusion into an education begins with the teacher and the manner in which they teach. A simple explanation of the view is that the teacher is the final authority and source of knowledge.The problem for many teachers is transition of teaching in manner than accommodate the use of technology. Mining how they have previously been teaching with the use of technology which gives birth to e-learning. In e-learning, Technology is simply a mean that teachers may use in differentRead MoreEssay on Inclusion in the Classroom1188 Words   |  5 PagesInclusion in the Classroom Inclusion can be defined as the act of being present at regular education classes with the support and services needed to successfully achieve educational goals. Inclusion in the scholastic environment benefits both the disabled student and the non-disabled student in obtaining better life skills. By including all students as much as possible in general or regular education classes all students can learn to work cooperatively, learn to work with different kinds ofRead MoreTeacher Beliefs Survey1713 Words   |  7 Pagessurprising, since I consider myself an absolute Interventionist. I feel strongly about the idea that disabilities are, in part, created by the perception that society projects onto people (TBAD screen cast 2.1); and furthermore, I am passionate about the concepts of perceived norms. I prescribe to the idea that if a student is failing, his or her inability to understand the material adequately is most likely a reflection of the instructors failure to reach the stude nt. Everyone has the capacity to learnRead MoreInclusion: Is it Effective at the Elementary Level? Essays1518 Words   |  7 PagesInclusion is where children classified as Intellectually Disabled (ID) are put into a regular classroom instead of a special education classroom. Previously called mental retardation, ID, as defined by the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY), is a term used to describe a child with certain limitations in mental functioning, and in skills such as communication, personal care, or social skills. (2011) These limitations will cause a child to develop more slowly thanRead MoreStudents With Learning Disabilities : A Curriculum Based On Individual Needs1255 Words   |  6 Pages Inclusion is defined as a learning environment containing both students with and without disabilities working collaboratively. Students with learning disabilities may be fully integrated into the general education setting or may follow a pull out or push in model for one subject, such as reading. Although there is considerable debate about where students with disabilities should be educated, schools must abide by the concept of the least restrictive environment. As schools continue to raise academicRead MoreInclusive Education Is Not A Marginal Issue1502 Words   |  7 Pagesachievement of high quality education for all learners†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , at a common sense standpoint this seems unlikely. That inclusion is important is not being argued however the claim that it is central seems like a reach. Another issue is that a central source of ‘high quality education for all learners’ is the inclusion of differentiated students. Throughout this essay we will explore the conc ept of inclusivity in our schools and reach a judgement of its importance and requirement within the classroom, inRead MoreInclusion Is An Understanding Of Terms Dealing With Inclusion1332 Words   |  6 Pages Inclusion remains a controversial concept in education because it relates to educational and social values, as well as to our sense of individual worth. In order to discuss the concept of inclusion, it is first necessary to have an understanding of terms dealing with inclusion. Inclusion is a term which articulates obligation to educate each child, to the maximum level appropriate, in the institution and classroom the students would otherwise attend. It includes bringing the support services toRead MoreSpecial Education Inclusion1040 Words   |  5 PagesEducation Inclusion addresses the controversy of inclusion in education. It argues that inclusions controversy stems from its relation to educational and social values in addition to individual worth. Stout states the important questions that should always be asked when discussing inclusion. She gives us some arguments from advocates on both sides of the issue and everyone in between. She recognizes that inclusion has no simple answers. She merely intends to overview the concepts of inclusion andRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Children s Learning1164 Words   |  5 Pagesinstructive concepts as well. The students are encouraged to work collaboratively, but may also choose to work independently. The children are actively learning all core subjects, while also cultivating interconnected characteristics of development through dramatic play, creative arts, social, emotional, and intellectual interactions. I rely heavily on this philosophy because it promotes the respect for the individuality and rights of others, while helping students develop a positive self-concept, and buildingRead MoreQuestions on Diversity and Inclusions926 Words   |  4 Pagessystem available for determining what cultural diversity is there are several reappearing characteristics that are used by many of the experts attempting to arrive at a recognized system (Fearon, 2003). The first generalized dimension used is the concept of age. In any culture there is a distribution of ages that serves to affect how such culture interacts and operates. Age affects a culture in factors such as birth and death rate, the health of the culture, and how active a culture is. The broader

Medical Ethics Adult Stem Cell Research Essay - 1565 Words

Tennisa Saunders Medical Ethics Adult Stem Cell Research Professor December 2016 In this essay I decided to write on Stem. Initially, I began by defining what stem cell is and the different types of stem cell scientist work with. I include the medical scenario of a woman from Huston by the name of Debbie Bertrand who suffered from Multiple Sclerosis. I also included Dr. Lall, discovery of stem cells in baby teeth, because I found the article to be very interesting. Philosophical question were asked and answered. The point of view of natural law was also mention to support my argument. The controversy from a religious point of view was that they have a strong belief in this matter. I conclude with the philosophical argument of Utilitarianism and Consequentialism. According to the National Institutes of Health, stem cells are the amazing cells that are capable of forming the entire human body. At the very beginning of life, fertilized egg cell divides repeatedly to form a group of stem cells that go on to eventually make all the organ and tissue in the body. Stem cell have the capability and prospective to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. The stem cell have the potential to divide into new cell, stay as a stem cell or become another cell. These cells can later become a cell with a more specialized function, such muscle cell, red blood cell, white blood cell and epithelial cell. Stem cells have the potential toShow MoreRelatedPerson Vs Professional Ethics On The Embryonic Stem Cell Study1169 Words   |  5 PagesMA105 Medical Law Ethics Jimmy Ellis Person vs Professional Ethics on the Embryonic stem cell study 2/15/2017 Miller Motte College, NC The study of the Embryonic Stem Cell is a new interactive way of treatment The embryonic stem cell is a great medical study and medical opportunity in the medical society that we live in today. As a medical care provider I know the in the medical world it has its challenges that are associated with different reproductive technology. With the new medical researchRead MoreStem Cell Research Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research teams of the EuroStemCell project teach in their educational short film A Stem Cell Story, there are certain stages of development while in the uterus where most of our cells stop dividing and stabilize into a specific kind of cell. They do not mutate throughout our life. These cells are referred to as specialized cells. Once they are damaged or die they cannot regenerate themselves. There is one kind of cell that never specializes during development. They are called stem cells andRead More Politics and Stem Cell Research Essay examples850 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics and Stem Cell Research The President’s Council on Bioethics published â€Å"Monitoring Stem Cell Research† in 2004. This report was written in response to President Bush’s comments regarding research of human stem cells on August 9, 2001. President Bush announced that he was going to make federal funding available for research that involved existing lines of stem cells that came from embryos. He is the first president to provide any type of financial support for the research of human stem cellsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Stem Cell Research1334 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Stem Cells Imagine if you could save the life of a child with cancer, correct a man’s paralysis as a result of a stroke, or give a woman who suffers from infertility the gift of life. At the present time there is no cure for terminal diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s, Type I diabetes, spinal cord or brain injuries. The possibility has presented itself by perfecting the use of adult stem cells. Throughout the evolving technologies and experiments, medical researchers have discovered theRead MoreRights Based Ethics And Stem Cell Research878 Words   |  4 Pages Rights Based Ethics and Stem Cell Research When talking about ethics, we have theoretical ethics and applied ethics. Those these two are different they, are also connected. Theoretical ethics can be defined as the theoretical study of the main concepts and methods of ethics(Ward). This is, basically, studying the ethical language, the concepts, beliefs, and the reasoning of certain ethical theories. Applied ethics are defined as the application and evaluation of the principles that guideRead MoreWhat Are Unethical About Stem Cell Research?956 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished the theory that every cell comes from a precursor cell. Maximow was deeply involved in histology, the study of plant and animal tissue. Being the first to show that blood cells come from a common precursor cell, he is given the most credit in discovering what is known as stem cells (source #7). Stem cells have the ability to change into other cells such as blood, bone, tissue, and muscle cells. Researchers are trying to better understand these foundation cells to create cures and treatmentsRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesAdvancements in medical technology has allowed for a new understanding of stem cells and further developments in research. The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine may hold significant benefits for those suffering from degenerative diseases. To avail such advancements in stem cell research could see the alleviation or complete cure of afflictions that take the lives of millions worldwide each year. (McLaren, 2001) A stem cell 1 is able differentiate into any somatic cell found in the humanRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Debate Over Federal Funding Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research: Pro-Federal Funding The Alliance for Aging Research is a non-profit organization that promotes the use of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. As an agency geared toward improving the health of human beings as they age, some of their responsibilities include lobbying for federal legislation, conducting studies and surveys, and creating and distributing educational materials to health care professionals and the public. With Baby Boomers closely reachingRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1530 Words   |  7 PagesHiga Capstone 2 October, 2014 Stem Cell Beats Ethic Issues Stem cell research is the most controversial topic in the health field since abortion. Stem cell research however, has the potential to unlock an infinite amount of possibilities as well be the key to curing patients with terminal illnesses. Many people from around the world have their opinions on this type of research dealing with ethics, politics, and religion. The most efficient way to study stem cells is taking them from donated embryosRead MoreIs Stem Cell Research Ethical?1252 Words   |  6 Pages Is Stem Cell Research Ethical? The question that has been asked so many times, is stem cell research ethical? To argue ethics over this topic, one must first know what a stem cell is.Stem Cells are â€Å"cells with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells† (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). The National Institutes of Health say that stem cells are distinguished for two different reasons. The first is â€Å"they are unspecialized cells capable of renewing

Comparison Fo Marketing Strategies free essay sample

In this term paper we will compare two companies, Splash of Landmark Group and Hamp;M, two leading fashion retailers in UAE. We will individually analyse the marketing strategies of the two companies and compare them to see which one is more successful in the UAE market. We will also suggest some recommendations for developing their strategies. Both of these companies have equally done very well with their marketing strategies in the past and even better in the year of 2008 while being under the influence of the economies downfall. Sustainability has been the main marketing strategy that has made Hamp;M a highly successful business and continues to do so to this day . In the case of Splash, its marketing strategy consists of aggressive selling with various offers and promotions for its customers. The topic we have chosen to write about is important because Splash and Hamp;M are well-known companies that are popular amongst young consumers. Learning about each marketing strategy will help educate us better on where they stand in the apparel industry in reference to others we know about. Comparing Splash and Hamp;M hopefully will give us a better understanding about the two companies and how we can make their marketing strategies better. In organising our paper we will start out giving the brief overview about the two companies and further proceed to analyse each of their brand positioning, pricing , promotion, e-marketing etc. After the explanation and analysis of each strategy we will proceed to suggest recommendations for improving their strategies. Hamp;M Evolution The history of Hamp;M started with a man named Erling Persson, who was a Swedish former salesman that became fascinated with America’s high-volume efficient outfits that Barneys and Macy’s carried. Persson first discovered the outfits when coming to the United States after World War II. Persson brought the retail concept – that high turnover produced lower prices – and brought it back with him to Sweden. It was then that Erling chose to open his own store which he called Hennes, standing for â€Å"hers† in Swedish. During this time the store only sold women’s clothing. The company Hennes was established in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden and by 1968 Persson had purchased the men’s sportswear inventory and property of a Stockholm hunting equipment store which was named Mauritz Widforss. Erling Persson then changed the name of his store Hennes to Hennes amp; Mauritz to express the expansion, and later downgraded to just the abbreviations Hamp;M. By 1970 Hennes amp; Mauritz developed a children’s clothing line and by 1978 the store offered much of all family clothing. With Hennes amp; Mauritz offering a wide range of family clothing, it helped the company expand with the new generation of youth wanting to be able to express their individualities. Besides its Scandinavian base, Hennes amp; Mauritz expanded into the British market by by the later years of the 1990’s Hamp;M realized that their company had better results in their European market than their Scandinavian market. In 2000 Hamp;M finally came to the United States after historically being a European brand and set its dominance. Hamp;M’s is known for being of good quality and of good price. The dresses from the house of Hamp;M are conspicuous for the uniqueness of their designs and an appeal that is slightly off the beaten track. This company has dedicated online stores through which it serves fashion conscious and aesthetically inclined numerous men and women in US, UK and Europe with all the exquisitely designed apparel. SPLASH Evolution Headquartered in Dubai, Splash is the Middle East’s largest fashion retailer and part of the Landmark Group, one of the biggest retail conglomerates in the Middle East and India. Founded in 1993 as a single brand store in Sharjah, Splash has grown to over 125 Splash stores and 50 branded boutiques across ten countries. An ‘Eye’ for the latest global trends in fashion design offered at fabulous value is the soul of Splash which has carved a niche for itself as one of the most successful local players in the region’s high-street fashion category. Splash showcases popular collections for men, women and teens with a wide offering of fashion apparel and accessories to suit the customer’s every lifestyle need. Initially it was mainly a trading company, which used to buy and sell merchandise without any customization of the consumer offering. This trading focus continued till 1998 when the company started to evolve along the buying cycle. This buying focused approach saw Splash differentiate itself by selling products which were carefully selected to suit the needs and style preferences of customers. In the year 2000 the company progressed from a trading setup to a retail based organizational framework. In 2004 Splash started shifting its focus from being buying based, to a more product centric, design oriented approach which corresponded with the change in logo, to reflect the brands ambition to compete with the international brands present in the market. Design teams were created and frequent buying trips and trade show visits to every significant show around the world were arranged for the design teams. Splash progressively became a design oriented fashion retailer with a central focus on developing its own style for each collection.

The Nature of Costs Essay Example

The Nature of Costs Paper The costs are really incurred in order to be able to hunt ducks and would be the same Whether one, two, three, or a dozen ducks ever actually sol All Of the costs, with the possible exception of the costs of the shotgun shells, are basically fixed with respect to how many ducks are actually bagged during any one hunting trip. 3. In a decision of whether to give up hunting entirely, more of the costs listed by John are relevant. If Bill did not hunt, he would not need to pay for: gas, oil, and tires; shotgun shells; the hunting license; and the whiskey, In addition, he loud be able to sell his camper, equipment, boat, and possibly pickup truck, the proceeds vehicle would be considered relevant in this decision, The original costs to these items are not relevant, but their resale values are relevant. Exercise 13-10 (continued) These three requirements illustrate the slippery nature of costs, A cost that is relevant in one situation can be irrelevant in the next. None of the costs-? except possibly the cost of the shotgun shells-?are relevant when we compute the cost of bagging a particular duck; some of them are relevant when we compute the cost of a hunting trip; and more of them are relevant when we insider the possibility of giving up hunting. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Costs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Costs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Costs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer PROBLEM 13-18 Dropping Retaining a Flight ALL I Profits have been decreasing for several years at Pegasus Airlines. In an effort to improve the companys performance, consideration is being given to dropping several flights that appear to be unprofitable. IA typical income statement for one round-trip Of one such flight (flight 482) is as follows: The following additional information is available about flight 482: I I Members of the flight crew are paid fixed annual salaries, whereas the flight assistants are paid based on the number of round trips they complete. I I One-third of the liability insurance is a special charge assessed against flight 482 because in the opinion of the insurances Company, the destination of the flight is in a high-risk area. The remaining Vivo-thirds would he unaffected by a decision I Tit drop flight 482, The baggage loading and flight preparation expense is an allocation to ground crews salaries and depreciation of ground I equipment, Dropping flight 482 would have no effect on the companys total baggage loading and flight preparation expenses, Lifting 482 is dropped, Pegasus Airlines has no authorization at present to replace it with another flight. I Aircraft depreciation is due entirely to obsolescence Depreciation due to wear and tear is negligible. Dropping flight 482 would not allow Pegasus Airlines to reduce the number of aircraft in its fleet or the number of flight I crew on its payroll. I I Required: I Prepare an analysis showing What impact dropping flight 482 would have on the airlines profits. I The airlines scheduling Officer has been criticized because only about Of the seats on Pegasus flights are being Filled compared to an industry average of 60%. The scheduling officer has explained that Pegasus average seat occupancy I could be improved considerably by eliminating about 10% of its flights, but that doing so would reduce profits. Explain how I latish could happen. Contribution margin lost if the flight is 2,950) flight is discontinued: promotion Fuel for aircraft discontinued I Flight costs that can be avoided if the Flight IS 750 15,800 1 Liability insurance (1/3 x $4,200) Salaries, flight assistants 1 ,400 | 11,500 Overnight costs for flight crew and assistants | 300 | 9,750 | I (3,200) Net decrease in profits if the flight is discontinued The following costs are not relevant to the decision: I Salaries, flight crew will not change. I I Depreciation of aircraft I Liability insurance (two-thirds) insurance is unaffected by this decision. I Baggage loading and flight preparation cost that will continue even if the flight is I discontinued. I Operating Income I I lancers or (Decrease) 514,000 1 ,so | 12,950 expenses: Salaries, flight crew Flight promotion Ticket revenue 4,000) 1,050 | (12,950) Fixed annual salaries, which Consists. I Two-thirds of the liability This is an allocated Problem MM (continued) I Keep the Flight Drop the Flight I Variable expenses Contribution margin I I Less flight 11,800 1750 I Depreciation of aircraft 1,550 11,550 4,200 preparation | 2,800 I Fuel for aircraft 5,800 11,400 11,700 Overnight costs for flight crew and I Liability insurance Salaries, flight assistants Baggage loading and flight 300 1 7,600 I lastings at destination I I Total flight expenses | 7. 850 | 9,750 .NET operating loss I $ (4,650) I $ (7,850) 2. The goal of increasing the seat occupancy could be obtained by eliminating flights with a lower-than-average seat occupancy. By eliminating these flights and keeping the flights with a higher-than-average seat occupancy, the overall average seat occupancy for the company as a whole would be improved. This loud reduce profits in at least two ways. First, the flights that are eliminated could have contribution margins that exceed their avoidable costs (such as in the case of flight 482 in part 1). If so, then eliminating these flights would reduce the companys total contribution margin more than it would reduce total costs, and profits would decline. Second, these flights might be acting as feeder flights, bringing passengers to cities where connections to more profitable flights are made. I PROBLEM 13-20 I Dropping or Retaining a Segment 102 I I Jackson County Senior Services is a nonprofit organization devoted to roving essential services to seniors who live in their loon homes vitamin the Jackson County area. Three services are provided for seniors-?home nursing, meals on wheels, and I housekeeping. In the home nursing program, nurses visit seniors on a regular basis to check on their general health and to I I perform tests ordered by their physicians. The meals on wheels program delivers a hot meal once a day to each senior enrolled I I in the program. The housekeeping service provides weekly housecleaning and maintenance services. Data on revenue and expenses I LIFO the past year follow: I The head administrator of Jackson County Senior Services, Judith Minima, is concerned about the organizations finances and Considers the net operating income of $5,000 last year to be razor-thin. (Last years results were very similar to the results LIFO previous years and are representative of what would he expected in the future. ) She feels that the organization should be I building its financial reserves at a more rapid rate in order to prepare for the next inevitable recession, After seeing the I above report, Ms. Minima asked for more information about the financial advisability of perhaps discontinuing the housekeeping program. The depreciation in housekeeping is for a small van that is used to carry the housekeepers and their equipment from job to Elf the program were discontinued, the van would be donated to a charitable organization. None of the general administrative overhead would be avoided if the housekeeping program were dropped, but the liability insurance and the salary Of the program I I administrator would be avoided. I Should the housekeeping program be discontinued? Explain. Show computations to support your answer. I I Recast the above data in a format that would be more useful to management in guessing the long-run financial viability of the Various services. 1. No, the housekeeping program should not be discontinued. It is actually generating a positive program segment margin and is, of course, providing a valuable service to seniors. Computations to support this conclusion follow: I I Contribution margin lost if the housekeeping program is dropped avoided: Insurance I I Program administrators salary I Fixed costs that can be II Liability | 37,000 | 52,000 whole Decrease in net operating income for the organization as a Depreciation on the van is a sunk cost and the van has no salvage value overhead is allocated and none of it would be avoided if the program were dropped; thus it is not relevant to the decision.